在雅思写作的评分标准中,有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(CoherenceandCohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,是为了考察大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
对于文章中的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。今天小编整理了雅思写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词,使用前记得查找例句了解正确用法
1、先后关系
atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis;priortothis
2、因果关系
because;becauseofthis;since;as;for;owingto;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof;forsuchareason;asaresultof;therefore;consequently;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence;asaconsequence;accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions
3、转折关系
but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;while…yet…;unless...
4、并列关系
and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...;foronething...,foranother...;meanwhile;atthesametime
5、递进关系
furthermore;moreover;further;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting;morespecifically;next;besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;ononehand...;ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;tomakethingsbetter(worse);accordingly;
6、比较关系(相同点)
similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also)
7、对照关系(不同点)
yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround(另一种方式);yet;conversely;unlike;opposedto;asopposedto;incontrast;bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless;contraryto;whereas;while
8、举例关系
forexample;forinstance;inthiscase;namely;asyouknow;like;suchas;acaseinpointis...;inparticular;including...;putitsimply;statedroughly;asanillustration;agoodexamplewouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;asproof;takethecaseof;take…asexample;asfor;asregards;accordingto;onthisoccasion.
9、强调关系
infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;whatisparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably;itiscertain/surethat...;bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth;inanyevent;withoutreservation;obviously;notonly..
10、条件关系
if;unless;lest;providedthat(考虑到);ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything
11、归纳总结
inotherwords;toputitinanutshell;insum;therefore;hence;inshort;inbrief;tosumup;inconclusion;insummary;toconclude;theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;inshort
12、方位关系
beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto(毗邻的);atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside
13、目的关系
withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway;since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason.
14、重申关系
inotherwords;thatistosay;namely;toputitinanotherway;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.
15、时间关系
atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously.
以上就是雅思写作中常见逻辑关系的连接词,更多关于雅思备考经验/攻略可关注西安思润雅思培训学校,需要雅思备考资料的可加思润老师微信seeree2018。咨询课程我直接致电029-85381932.