雅思写作考试高频加分语法解析

众所周知，在雅思写作考试中语法是非常重要的一个评分标准。因此想在雅思写作方面取得高分，光有词汇量是不够的，还需要有一定的语法知识。

6分以上必备三大经典从句：定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句

定语从句就是从句充当定语，用来修饰名词或代词的句子。通常由that/which/who/why来引导。例如：

Endangeredlanguagesarelanguagesthat/whichareslowlydisappearingbecauseoftechnologyandthedesireforculturestoassimilate.

Itoffersmanyconveniencestothepeoplewholivethere.

OnereasonwhyIsupportthebuildingofamoderngymisthatphysicaleducationclassisveryimportanttothewell-beingofstudents.

宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。例如：

PeoplebelievethattheBritishpoliceshouldpatrolwithguns.

Hedoesnotknowwhetherornotshehasbeenmarried.

Wewanttoknowwhowillbethefirstpersontoarriveatthefinishingline.

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。例如：

A原因状语从句

Someoldpeoplearewillingtoliveinanursinghome,becausetheycanenjoybetterlivingenvironmentandhaveprofessionalcareandtreatment.

B让步状语从句

Thoughnucleartechnologyhassignificantimpactsonhumancivilization,weshallneverlosesightofitsrisks.

C时间状语从句

Whenacommunitylosesitslanguage,itoftenlosesagreatdealofitsculturalidentityatthesametime.

D条件状语从句

Ifwedonotestablishhealthydietsinchildhood,wearestoringuphealthproblemsforthefuture.

E目的状语从句

Femalesshouldbeencouragedtogoouttopursuetheircareerssothat(inorderthat)theycanexhibittheirtalents.

F结果状语从句

Westernfastfoodissotempting(suchatemptingthing)thatfewchildrencanresistitstemptation.

除了以上提到的三大必备句型，还有一些语法现象也是在考官范文中经常出现的。例如：

现在分词与过去分词的使用。现在分词与过去分词的使用多被雅思考官采纳。特别值得一提的是当这两类分词作定语和状语时的用法。

过去分词作定语

Fromourownschoolexperience,wecanfindplentyofevidencetosupporttheviewthatachildcanacquiretheseskillswithcontinuedteachingandguidedpractice.

SkillsgainedthroughcompulsoryworkwillnotonlybeanassetontheirCVbutalsoincreasetheiremployability.

现在分词作定语

Atwork,manyofusarechallengedandstimulatedbytheincreasingprofessionalskillsthatweacquire,whichensuresthatourjobremaininteresting.

现在分词作状语Ifprimarylanguageteachingisnotstandardized,secondaryschoolscouldbefacedwithagreatvarietyoflevelsindifferentlanguageswithintheirintake,resultinginaclassroomexperiencewhichundoestheearliergains.

Manypeoplefindtheirrewardsunfair,especiallywhencomparingthesesupersalarieswiththoseoftopsurgeonsorresearchscientists.

有些考官甚至还会在同一句话的不同位置分别使用过去分词和现在分词，充分表现出追求语法多样化的决心。

Thesechildrenareoftenspoilt,notintermsofloveandattentionbecauseworkingparentsdonothavethetimeforthis,butinmorematerialways.

以上就是我为同学们分享的雅思写作高分技巧：必备语法知识点，希望能够对大家有所帮助

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