在雅思写作考试中,虚拟语气是常用的,不论是在美剧当中或者是迪士尼动画当中,亦或者在雅思口语和雅思写作当中,都有非常广泛的应用,今天思润小编为大家分享雅思写作考试中虚拟语气的用法,希望能给同学们带来帮助。
一.虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法
1、It+be+形容词+主语从句
“It+is+形容词+that引导的主语从句”句型,用动词原形或“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。常用于本句型的形容词有:
necessary,important,impossible等;还有与表示提议、要求、命令等动词同源的形容词词,
如desirable(←desire),urgent(←urge),advisable(←advise),preferable(←prefer)等。
It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.
她很有必要常听收音机。
It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.
真奇怪,他居然有这么多的朋友。
2、It+be+过去分词+主语从句
“It+is+过去分词+that引导的主语从句”,可用“(should)+动词原形”。
常用于这一句型的过去分词有:suggested,required,requested,demanded,urged,ordered,proposed,desired,advised,etc.
It is ordered that we (should ) go at once.
命令我们立刻出发。
It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.
已决定推迟会议。
二.虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
1、虚拟语气在asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句中的用法
虚拟语气用在asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句中,谓语动词用过去时(be用were)或"had+过去分词"形式。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.如果把铅笔的部分放在盛水玻璃杯中,铅笔看上去好像断了。
The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.
那两个陌生人走在一起,好像是多年的朋友
It seems as if it were spring already.
现在仿佛已是春天了。
He spoke as though he had known it.
他说起话来,好像他知道了似的。
以上就是“雅思写作考试中虚拟语气的用法”,如果同学们对虚拟语气感兴趣或者想要系统的学习英语语法以备考雅思,请点此处咨询雅思课程。可关注思润培训学校官方动态,或加思润老师微信seeree2018.